FreePrimarySources

Unit Packs / Civil War & Emancipation

Unit pack · 10 class days

Civil War & Emancipation

Students read the laws, court cases, and speeches of the 1850s and 1861 in the words of the people who wrote them, then examine the Emancipation Proclamation, the actions of enslaved people and Black soldiers, and the 13th Amendment.

Unit question: What caused the Civil War, and how did slavery end?

Suggested grades: 8, 11

Day-by-day calendar

  1. Day 1

    Launch the unit

    TimelineWalk the era timeline; students note three turning points.

    MapLocate the places in this unit on the source map.

    QuestionPost the unit question: What caused the Civil War, and how did slavery end? Students write a first-guess answer to revisit on Day 10.

  2. Day 2

    Investigate: What caused the Civil War?

    Source setWork through the suggested sequence of 7 sources with the graphic organizers.

    Leveled readingsUse grade 4, 7, or 10 versions of key passages next to the original wording for readers who need support.

  3. Day 3

    Lesson: Historian’s Lab: Station Rotation

    Teach itRun the lesson kit (copy the Slides and Lesson Plan from the set page).

    Quick checkClose with the 5-question Quick check (copy the student Doc; answer key included).

  4. Day 4

    Investigate: Who freed the enslaved people?

    Source setWork through the suggested sequence of 6 sources with the graphic organizers.

    Leveled readingsUse grade 4, 7, or 10 versions of key passages next to the original wording for readers who need support.

  5. Day 5

    Lesson: Socratic Seminar: Who Freed the Enslaved?

    Teach itRun the lesson kit (copy the Slides and Lesson Plan from the set page).

    Quick checkClose with the 5-question Quick check (copy the student Doc; answer key included).

  6. Day 6

    Gallery Walk

    Gallery WalkPost the Civil War cartoon stations; students label parts A, B, C and write what they see.

  7. Day 7

    Corroborate across sets

    OrganizersPairs choose one source from each set and complete the Sourcing, Contextualization, Corroboration organizer: where do the sources agree, and where do they differ?

  8. Day 8

    Discussion: the unit question

    SeminarHold a structured discussion of the unit question. Each student must cite one source by title and respond to a classmate who sees it differently.

  9. Day 9

    DBQ workshop

    DBQ builderBuild a DBQ packet from “What caused the Civil War?”: pick 5 to 7 sources and print.

    DBQ builderBuild a DBQ packet from “Who freed the enslaved people?”: pick 5 to 7 sources and print.

    WorkshopStudents annotate the documents and outline an answer.

  10. Day 10

    Final writing task

    Writing taskWrite an argument: What was the main cause of the Civil War, and who deserves the most credit for ending slavery? Use at least four sources, including the secession declaration or the Cornerstone Speech and the Emancipation Proclamation or the 13th Amendment.

Get them moving

Movement activities for this unit. All activities

Speed Dating with Sources
20 min · 6-8 · 9-12

Pairs swap sources every 2 minutes and decide which one is 'the one.'

See steps
Historian's Lab Stations
35-45 min · 6-8 · 9-12

Short stations, each a different source and task.

See steps